Who succeeds Biya or who is
President Paul Biya grooming to succeed him has been questions of serious
national and international polemics. These questions which are at the same time
considered by some Cameroonians as taboo because they argue that nobody
discusses about the succession of a chief when he is still alive are at the
same time very pertinent to the point of polarizing Cameroon. People are
divided as to where power should go after Paul Biya. Some are arguing wrongly
or rightly that Paul Biya should return power to the Nordistes, as Amadou
Ahidjo, a Nordiste handed power to him and he has ruled for 30 years. Those who
hold this opinion, especially the Nordistes argue that Biya a Beti from the
South was preferred to a Nordiste by Ahidjo and Biya should reciprocate this
gesture. They even add that a tacit agreement was arrived at by Ahidjo/Biya to
oscillate power between the South and the North. However, other ethnic groups
and cultural groups have become very interested in ruling Cameroon and the supposedly
unwritten agreement between the north and the south does no longer hold any
pertinence. Across the divide, each group is trying to pull the blanket to its
own side, yet Paul Biya remains the sole actor to answer these questions. Is
the name of René Emmanuel Sadi, current Minister of Territorial Administration
and Decentralization that is being propagated by national and international media
going to be the person President Paul Biya will hand the mantle of power to?
The Pan African newsmagazine, Jeune Afrique
considered a pro-Biya news magazine seems to answer this question in the
affirmative.
Jeune Afrique in its edition No. 2683 carried a
front page banner story on Cameroon
with René Emmanuel Sadi’s picture on the front page with the headline, “Cameroun.
Et si c’etait lui….” This French phrase roughly translated into English means “Cameroon.
And if it were him…” To most Cameroonians this is a sure indication that
President Paul Biya intends to hand over power to René Emmanuel Sadi, another
Beti and not to the Anglophones or the Nordistes as many have been thinking
loudly. This is so as Jeune Afrique does not end at placing a lucid picture of
René Sadi on the front page but have written an article that projects him and
gives pertinent reasons why he is the best choice to succeed President Paul
Biya or why President Paul Biya should hand over power to him. Many
Cameroonians who have read Jeune Afrique have already seen the hand writing
clear on the wall, given that Jeune Afrique is considered a pro-Biya news
magazine and has given clues to many things that have later happened in Cameroon.
It is variously considered as an official voice of President Paul Biya, or a
tribune where President Paul Biya addresses some burning issues in his country.
Jeune Afrique’s article on René Emmanuel Sadi is very telling. In
the article Jeune Afrique indicates that René Emmanuel Sadi has spent close to
two decades in the corridors of power in the Presidency of the Republic and
knows fully well how the state machinery functions. It adds that in 2007, René
Emanuel Sadi became the epicentre of the political game in Cameroon as President Paul Biya
catapulted him to the position of Secretary General of the ruling CPDM party.
Jeune Afrique intimates that the act by President Paul Biya to appoint René
Sadi to the post of Secretary General of the ruling CPDM and not any other
front line militant was to position him and prepare him for the helm of the
state. It argues that after spending close to twenty years in the Presidency,
René Sadi already knew how the Presidency functions but had to be groomed on
how the party functions, reasons why he was appointed as Secretary General of
the CPDM so that he could sufficiently acquaint himself with the functioning of
the party. Jeune Afrique indicates that President Paul Biya realised that after
Sadi’s appointment as Secretary General of the CPDM, many of Sadi’s detractors
wanted his head. The pro-Biya French news magazine reveals that those who
wanted Sadi’s head were equally those who wanted to succeed Biya at the helm of
the state and thus did not want to see somebody that curried the favours of
Biya. And that to further prepare him to assume his functions as Head of State
after him, President Paul Biya appointed René Emmanuel Sadi to the coveted post
of Minister of Territorial Administration and Decentralisation in a bid for him
to have a firm grip of the entire territory and it’s functioning.
However, Jeune Afrique tries to throw a nuance
in the article by asking whether President Paul Biya is actually preparing René
Sadi given that Biya is always discreet in all his moves and surprises
everybody including his closest collaborators? Many Cameroonians posit that the
article about René Emmanuel Sadi published in pro- Biya French news magazine,
Jeune Afrique is aimed at preparing public opinion so that when Biya finally
hands over power to Sadi it should not raise eyebrows. Those supporting this
thesis argue that President Paul Biya has a history of always preparing public
opinion through the media before taking serious decisions. And that the article
in Jeune Afrique is a serious pointer given that before Marafa Hamidou Yaya was
arrested on April 16, 2012, the same Jeune Afrique consecrated close to two
pages of space talking about Marafa Hamidou Yaya the purported successor of
Paul Biya who was in trouble waters. A few weeks after the publication of that
article, Marafa was arrested by the Biya regime and thrown in jail on charges
of embezzlement and corruption. Political analysts posit that Marafa Hamidou
Yaya as Minister of Territorial Administration and Decentralisation already saw
himself as a legitimate successor of Biya and throwing him in jail and
replacing him with Sadi was not only to show that he was not any successor but
that Sadi was the man to be.
It should be noted that before the cabinet shake up that flushed Marafa
Hamidou Yaya from government, public opinion swayed in favour of him as Biya’s
successor. Yet many people thought that it was going to be Amadou Ali, if Biya
had to return power to the Nordistes. This assumption even generated in
fighting amongst the Nordistes as each of them struggled to position self
favourably. But the December 9 cabinet shake-up put a permanent end to most of
the assumptions as both the purported Biya successor, Marafa Hamidou Yaya was
flushed from government and his rival, Amadou Ali reduced to a lesser
portfolio. Things became clearer that President Paul Biya was not ready to give
back power to any other group as he brought members of the Beti clan nearer
power and kept the others at a distance.
The time when people were hand-picked to hold political positions in Cameroon is over. Biya does not have any powers or even guts to chose a leader for Cameroon. He is not a king. Instead of wasting our time talking about an issue that is of little relevance, let us think of ways that can help to address the problems of poverty,insecurity and corruption in the country. Whoever becomes president of Cameroon, even if he/she is insane be better than Paul Biya.
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